您现在的位置:主页 > 语法综合 > 主谓一致 > 文章内容

主谓一致中的靠近原则

作者: admin来源: 网络文章 时间: 2013-02-27

1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.


2)当either… or… 与neither… nor, 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.

相关推荐

谓语需用单数的部分情况: 1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数.例如: Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something w...[阅读全文]

1. 由and和both...and连接的并列主语 此时谓语动词通常用复数。如: Jim and Mary are both interested in it. 吉姆和玛丽都对此感兴趣。 Both brother and sister are college students. 兄妹...[阅读全文]