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marry与divorce的用法同异

作者: admin来源: 网络文章 时间: 2020-04-09

非常有趣,marry与divorce意思相反,但两者在用法上有很多相似之处。

1. 相似之处:

(1) 两者均可用作不及物动词,但在口语或非正式文体中,若不跟宾语,通常用be [get] divorced和be [get] married 这样的结构来代替其不及物用法。如:

So you are going to get married this time. 原来这次你要结婚了。

They got married in 1986, and got divorced two years later. 他们1986年结的婚,两年以后便离婚了。

其不及物用法主要用于较正式的文体中。如:

She did not intend to marry at all. 她根本不想结婚。

After three very unhappy years they divorced. 他们很不愉快地过了3年,终于离婚了。

(2) 要表示“与某人结婚或离婚”,英语应说marry sb或divorce sb,而不能按汉语意思说成marry with sb或divorce with sb。如:

Sue did not marry the man she loved. 苏没有和她所爱的男人结婚。

He divorced her, and a good thing too. 他和她离了婚,这也是一件好事。

(3) 两者的过去分词(转化为形容词)后均可接介词to表示对象(注意不能用with)。如:

She's married to an Italian actor. 她和一位意大利演员结了婚。

It's said that she is divorced to her husband. 据说她与她丈夫离婚了。

比较:

He is married with three children. 他已婚,有3个小孩。

He is divorced, with a young son. 他离婚了,有一个年幼的儿子。

(4) 当了解一个人的婚姻的状况时,通常用be married (divorced), 注意其中的married和divorced是形容词而不是过去分词。如:

她结婚(离婚)没有?

正:Is she married (divorced)?

误:Did she marry (divorce)? / Has she married (divorced)?

(5) marry (divorce) 和 get married (divorced) 均为非延续性动词,通常不与一段时间连用;若要表示某人结婚(离婚)有多久,可用 be married (divorced)。如:

误:They've (got) married for 20 years.

正:They've been married for 20 years. 他们结婚20年了。

2. 不同点:

(1) 用作不及物动词时,marry的主语可以是单数或复数;而divorce的主语通常应是复数,不能是单数,如可说:Ten years later they divorced. 但一般不说:Ten years later he divorced. 可改为:Ten years later he got divorced.

(2) 要具体表明与某人结婚或离婚,be [get] married后通常只接介词to引出结婚的对象,而be [get] divorced后除可接介词to外,还通常可接介词from。如:

He was married to a nurse. 他与一名护士结婚了。

He was divorced to [from] his wife. 他与他的妻子离婚了。

3. 补充说明:

(1) divorce可直接用作名词,表示“离婚”,根据意义的具体与抽象可用作可数或不可数名词。如:

Divorce breaks up a lot of families. 离婚拆散了许多家庭。

I won't give her a divorce. 我不会和她离婚。

He's getting married again, after two divorces, so he obviously hasn't profited by his experiences. 他两次离婚之后又结婚,显然没有吸取以往的教训。

(2) marry不能直接用作名词,其相应的派生名词是marriage,其用法参见marriage词条。

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