1.the other意思为“（两个中的）另一个”，other+名词复数.表示“另一些”。
I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is Japanese.
2.others相当于“other+可数名词复数形式“，the others表示“其余的”。
Others may like the story.
The boy doesn't like his teacher. What about the others in the class.
3.another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西的另一个，兼具名词和形容词性质。
I've lost my pen, so I bought another one.
4.another还有啊“再”的意思。
Would you like another cup of tea?
