您现在的位置:主页 > 句法 > 句子成分 > 文章内容

直接宾语和间接宾语

作者: admin来源: 网络文章 时间: 2016-12-20

有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,前者叫作间接宾语;后者叫作直接宾语。用法如下:

1、直接宾语可由名词代词数词、不定式充当。间接宾语是指动词的行为所指向的人。间接宾语由名词或宾格代词充当。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前,但有时当直接宾语比间接宾语短得多时,或当我们特别强调间接宾语时。

E.g:

Remember to write us a letter please. 请记着给我们写信。

I will return the book to you tomorrow. 我明天还你书。

Fetch a chair for me, will you? 给我取一把椅子好吗?

 

2、当间接宾语为人称代词,同时直接宾语也是人称代词时,也将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后。

E.g:

I have found the book and give it to her.

我找到了那本书,并给了她。

 

3、间接宾语只能用在某些动词的后面,常见的这类动词有:

give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return,

write, pay, point, play, save, spare, order, sing, find等。

E.g:

The teacher gave us a lot of homework.

= The teacher gave a lot of homework to us.

老师留给我们很多作业。

He bought flowers for his girlfriend.

= He bought his girlfriend flowers. 他给女友买花。

He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.

= He threw me the ball, and I caught it.

他把球扔给我,我接住了。

相关推荐

英语表示某时某处有(指存在,不是指占有)某人某物时用There+be(be随后面的主语单复数和时态而变)+主语+状语句型。there be 句型结构中,there是引导词,无词义,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词...[阅读全文]

many a +名词作主语时,从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词常用单数.例如: Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树....[阅读全文]