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whether与if引导从句的区别

作者: admin来源: 网络文章 时间: 2020-08-23

一、whether和that可以引导一切名词性从句,而if在引导名词性从句时,只能引导宾语从句和主语从句,而且不可以放在句首;

Whether she comes or not makes no difference.

她来否区别不大(在句首,不能用if)

The question whether he will come or not is still unanswered.

他来不来这个问题还是没有答案(引导同位语从句,不用if)

My question right now is whether I should write her a letter.

我现在的问题是要不要给她 封信(引导表语从句,不用if)

二、同时,whether可以作介词的宾语,而if不能

It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.

一切取决于信能不能及时寄到

三、whether可以后接不定式,而if不能

I am not sure whether to resign or stay on.

我还没有打定主意,是辞职还是留下

四、whether可以在后面直接跟or not,而if不能

I will be happy whether or not I get the job.

得不得到这个工作,我都会很高兴

或者:I will be happy whether/if I get the job or not

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