1、with+宾语+不定式
通常表示不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或在当时看来尚未发生。如：
The person with the most to lose is the director. 损失最大的是主任。
With all this work to do, I won't have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做，我就没有时间出去了。
2、with+宾语+用现在分词
指动作正在进行或在当时看来已是一种在持续的状态。如：
He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 灯还亮着他很快就睡着了。
The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing. 天气晴朗吹着一股清风。
注：正如进行时态有时可以表示将来意义一样，有时“现在分词”也可表示将来意义。如：
With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes. 冬天就要到了，该买暖和衣裳了。
3、with+宾语+用过去分词
She sat with her head bent. 她低着头坐在那里。
I dare you to run across the road with your eyes shut. 我量你不敢闭着眼睛跑过马路。
