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There be句型及there引导的句子

作者: admin来源: 网络文章 时间: 2019-03-19

1.在由there引起的句予中,主语通常放在谓语后面,谓语一般由动词be构成,可用于各种时态:

Where there is a will,there is away.

有志者事竟成。(一般现在时)

There were no TVs back then.

那时候没有电视。(一般过去时)

They say there will be a strong wind in the afternoon.

他们说今大下午有大风。(一般将来时)

There has been a gentleman asking for you.

有一位先生曾来找你。(现在完成时)

主语和谓语在数上一致(见上例)。如果有几个并列的主语,谓语和最近的那个主语一致:

There is only a table.four chairs and a bed in the room.

房里只有一张桌子,四把椅子和一张床。

 

2.由there引起的句子还有一些特殊结构

1)带有情态动词的句子:

There must be something wrong.

准是哪儿出了问题。

There may (might)still be some vacant seats.

或许还有空位子。

There should(ought to)be a comma there.

这儿应有一个逗号。

2)带有不定式短语的句子:

There used to be a cinema here.

过去这里有一家电影院。

There is sure to be a restaurant somewhere.

哪儿准有餐馆。

There happened to be nobody in the room.

恰好房里没人。

3)以live.come,started,lie等作谓语的句子:

Once there lived a fisherman in the village.

这村子从前住着一位渔夫。

Then there came a knock at the door.

接着听到敲门声。

There remained some problems to be solved.

还剩一些问题需要解决。

here也可引导类似句子:

Here is the menu.

这儿是菜单。

Here are my address and phone number.

这儿是我的地址和电话号码。

Here you are.

给您。

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