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助动词would的用法和例句

作者: admin来源: 网络文章 时间: 2013-02-23

1.would主要用构成过去将来时(可用于各个人称):
I knew you would agree.
我知道你会同意的。
I thought they would be waiting for us.
我以为他们会等我们的。
He asked if I would join them.
他问我要不要参加他们的活动。
I told her that we would meet at the station.
我告诉她我们将在车站碰头。

would常可紧缩为“’d”:
I thought he’d be sleeping.我以为他会在睡觉的。

would not可紧缩为wouldn’t:
I thought you wouldn’t come.我还以为你不会来的哩。


2.would用于条件句,表示假想的情况(可用于各个人称):
1 would do it if I could.
要是我有能力我是会这样做的。
If I were you,I wouldn’t agree.
我要是你我不会同意。
If they had left earlier.they would have caught the train
他们要是动身早一点就赶上火车了。
1 would have refused if he had asked me.
如果他问我我是会拒绝的。


3.would用来表示过去习惯性动作或倾向:
Occasionally he would come to see us.
他偶尔会来看望我们。
Every afternoon they would play together.
他们每天下午都在一起玩。
Now and then a bird Would call.
时不时有鸟叫。
The wound wouldn’t heal.
伤口老不能愈合。


4.would用在日常生活中,用来提出请求,看法等,使口气显得更婉转:
I’d like a ticket to Hangzhou.
我想买一张到杭州的票。
London wouldn’t suit her.
伦敦对她不合适。(比won’t婉转)
Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?
你今晚愿意和我一道吃晚饭吗?
You’d like some tea,wouldn’t you?
你想喝点茶是吧?


5.用于过去情况)表示“愿意”(相当于will的过去式):
No matter what happened,he would not say a word.
卅i管发生什么情况他一句话也不肯说。
He would never enter that house again.
他再也不愿进那个家。


6.would也可表示猜测:
I thought you would have finished this by now.
我想你现在已经干完了。
The person you mentioned would be your father.
你捉到的那人想必是你父亲。

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